1、空懷期的飼養(yǎng)管理

1. Feeding and management during the empty period

空懷期的母兔不能養(yǎng)得太瘦或太肥，需保持中等膘情。可在配種前的一段時(shí)間里通過(guò)調(diào)整飼料營(yíng)養(yǎng)水平的方法來(lái)解決。

During the empty period, female rabbits should not be raised too thin or too fat, and should maintain a moderate fat condition. It can be solved by adjusting the nutritional level of the feed in the period before mating.

2、懷孕期的管理

2. Management during pregnancy

（一）加強(qiáng)營(yíng)養(yǎng)。要特別加強(qiáng)胎兒期營(yíng)養(yǎng)。在配種10-12天后即可對(duì)母兔進(jìn)行摸胎檢查，當(dāng)確認(rèn)懷孕后開(kāi)始補(bǔ)料，在不改變飼料配方的情況下，飼喂數(shù)量應(yīng)比原來(lái)增加兩三成。孕兔在臨產(chǎn)前2-3天食欲明顯下降，此時(shí)應(yīng)以飼喂適口性好的青綠飼料為主。

（1） Strengthen nutrition. Special emphasis should be placed on enhancing fetal nutrition. After 10-12 days of mating, the mother rabbit can be checked for pregnancy. Once pregnancy is confirmed, feeding should begin. Without changing the feed formula, the feeding quantity should be increased by 20-30% compared to before. Pregnant rabbits experience a significant decrease in appetite 2-3 days before delivery, and at this time, they should mainly be fed with palatable green feed.

（二）加強(qiáng)護(hù)理。懷孕期不應(yīng)采毛，以防流產(chǎn)。捕捉兔子應(yīng)動(dòng)作輕柔，避免的各種驚嚇兔子的因素。流產(chǎn)多發(fā)生在懷孕后第12-25天，這段時(shí)間更應(yīng)注意。

（2） Strengthen nursing care. Hair collection should not be done during pregnancy to prevent miscarriage. Capturing rabbits should be done with gentle movements to avoid eliminating various factors that may startle the rabbits. Miscarriage often occurs between the 12th and 25th day of pregnancy, and this period should be taken seriously.

（三）把好產(chǎn)仔關(guān)。如超過(guò)預(yù)產(chǎn)期2天后仍不產(chǎn)仔或遇難產(chǎn)，可進(jìn)行人工催產(chǎn)，辦法是先用普魯卡因注射液2毫升在陰部周圍注射，使產(chǎn)道松開(kāi)，再用催產(chǎn)素1支在后腿內(nèi)側(cè)作肌肉注射。產(chǎn)畢要及時(shí)給母兔喂些青綠飼料和飲水。

（3） Pay close attention to the delivery of offspring. If there is still no litter or difficult delivery after 2 days beyond the due date, artificial induction of labor can be performed. The method is to first inject 2 milliliters of procaine injection around the genital area to loosen the birth canal, and then inject one tube of oxytocin into the inner hind leg muscle. After delivery, it is necessary to promptly feed the female rabbit with green feed and water.

4、哺乳期的管理

4. Management of lactation period

產(chǎn)仔后三五天由于仔兔吮乳量少，因此可不喂或少喂精料，多喂些青綠飼料。以后隨著仔兔吮乳量的增加，母兔的飼料喂量也要逐步增加，直到仔兔20日齡前后開(kāi)始補(bǔ)飼。母兔泌乳高峰在產(chǎn)后21天左右，以后逐漸減少。

Three to five days after giving birth, due to the low amount of milk suckling by the young rabbits, they can be fed with less or no concentrated feed and more green feed. In the future, as the suckling amount of the young rabbits increases, the feeding amount of the mother rabbits should also gradually increase until the young rabbits start to be supplemented around 20 days of age. The peak lactation of female rabbits occurs around 21 days postpartum and gradually decreases thereafter.